Thursday, March 27, 2008

NVTA - Letter to the Editor

Here's a letter to the editor on the NVTA refund situation as found on the Washington Examiner. Among the writer's comments:
Taxpayers deserve a faster, more straightforward refund system than the patchwork process put together by the Northern Virginia Transportation Authority to refund the unconstitutional taxes it began collecting at the start of 2008.

Do you have any thoughts? Let us know. Make your comments below.

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Wednesday, March 26, 2008

More on the NVTA Refunds of Taxes and Fees

Yesterday, Governor Timothy M. Kaine signed House Bill 1578 which establishes procedures to return taxes and fees collected by the Northern Virginia Transportation Authority. The Virginia Supreme Court ruled that the imposition of regional taxes and fees by the Northern Virginia Transportation Authority was unconstitutional.

This bill creates an open, public process for the return of taxes and fees paid by individuals to the Northern Virginia Transportation Authority” Governor Kaine said.

More on the refund process can also be found online in this NVTA news release (PDF).

Meanwhile, today's Washington Post reports that the group seeking competitive bidding for construction of the planned Metro extension to Dulles International Airport has withdrawn a federal lawsuit seeking to block the project.
TysonsTunnel.org, a coalition of McLean area businesses and residents, said today that the urgency of court action has been lessened by the Federal Transit Administration's announcement in January that it could not fund the $5 billion, 23-mile extension unless the contractor and state officials make fundamental changes.

"It seems like FTA has made the case back to Virginia that there are a number of concerns that need to be addressed," said Scott Monett, the group's president. "And we believe many of our concerns are addressed in what was mentioned."

The Post also reports that state and federal officials are continuing to negotiate the future of the project. FTA spokesman Wes Irvin said yesterday that the airports authority and the Virginia Department of Transportation have submitted significant amounts of new information to the agency to salvage the $900 million grant.

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Tuesday, March 25, 2008

Serious Accident on Waxpool Road

Waxpool Road is already difficult enough during morning and evening rush hour, but tonight a serious accident in front of the Embassy Suites closed the westbound lanes of Waxpool Road near Loudoun County Parkway for more than an hour. The roadway was finally cleared for all traffic around 7:40 p.m.

Meanwhile, an article in today's Leesburg Today reports that VDOT has received approval to reduce the speed limit along Algonkian Parkway from 45 miles per hour to 40 miles per hour. This reduction is the the first result of the corridor studies being conducted by VDOT along both Algonkian Parkway and a section of Waxpool Road between the Rt. 28 interchange and Loudoun County Parkway.
The Waxpool Road study is looking not at safety, but at what could be done to improve traffic flow in the three lights between Rt. 28 and Loudoun County Parkway, where commuters are often backed up for long periods of time.

Supervisors said that stretch of road needs to be studied because the traffic problems are causing cars to be backed up onto the travel lanes of Rt. 28 on the Waxpool interchange, something they say is very dangerous.

It is anticipated the Waxpool Road study will be finished by May.

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Monday, March 24, 2008

Are Toll Roads Actually Safer?

They are according to this story on Toll Road News. According to the TRN post, toll roads are 36 percent safer than free roads according to data published by Jeff Campbell in an article "Toll vs Nontoll: Toll facilities are safer" which will appear in the next issue of the IBTTA journal TOLLWAYS. Campbell is the research manager at IBTTA.

The 35 percent is TRN's estimate based on a fatality rate of 8.1 per billion vehicle miles traveled on all the nation's expressways which we get from FHWA's Highway Statistics 2006 publication and on Campbell's survey result of 5.2 fatalities per billion miles traveled.

Using the all expressways 8.1 fatalities/bVMT as the denominator the Campbell estimate for tollroads facilities of 5.2 gives 64% as the safety factor for being on a toll road as opposed to a tax road of the same general expressway class. Toll bridges and tunnels don't really have any large counterpart sample on the tax side since there are very few untolled major bridges and tunnels.

The 11 page study is available online at http://www.ibtta.org/files/PDFs/win08_Campbell.pdf.

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Sunday, March 23, 2008

Traffic/Travel Alerts for March 23-29

According to VDOT, several Loudoun County roadways will be affected this week, March 23-29, and upcoming in April.

Route 28/Nokes Boulevard Interchange Project (completion Fall 2009)
  • Route 28 North/South between Route 625 (South) and Route 7 (North) - right and left lanes closed Monday - Friday from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm.
  • Nokes Boulevard East & West, between Atlantic Blvd (East) and Route 28 (West), right and left lanes closed Monday - Friday from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm.
U.S. 15 (James Monroe Highway), North of Battlefield Parkway in Leesburg - single lane and shoulder closure for pavement sensor repairs Monday through Friday from 9:30 am – 3:30 pm, through March 28.

Upcoming in April
Braddock Road (Route 705/620) between Lightridge Farm Road (Road 705) and Lenah Road (Route 600) - road closure for utility work from 8:00 pm, April 3, through 5:00 pm, April 4 (detour will be in place).

The Loudoun Abused Shelter has a 5K marathon on Route 1401 on Sunday, April 20 and the Fairfax Hunt Horse Race will affect Route 15/740 on Sunday, April 20.

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Friday, March 14, 2008

Dumbest Idea of 2008?

That's what the Sun Gazette calls the Northern Virginia Transportation Authority's recent short-lived taxing authority.

According to the paper's editorial, "what appears to be an early contender for the 'dumbest idea of 2008': the decision by the Northern Virginia Transportation Authority to begin collecting taxes before confirming that it had the legal authority to do so."

The editorial laments that taxpayers will never really know the story on the legal advice NVTA officials got about the constitutionality of the legislation that gave them taxing authority. "In other words, did lawyers give NVTA leaders bad advice, or did they proffer sound advice, only to find themselves overruled?"

And according to the Sun Gazette, the "NVTA will do its utmost to shield it [that information] from ever coming to light."

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Tuesday, March 11, 2008

Work Begins on HOT Lanes

Here's a story from WTOP "Sprawl and Crawl" reporter Adam Tuss that will interest you if you have an opinion about those High-Occupancy Toll (HOT) Lanes.

According to the WTOP story, this week, the Virginia Department of Transportation will start preliminary work on the project, and for the first time, some extended lane closures will take place on the Capital Beltway. The work this week will take place in three major areas between the Springfield Interchange and the Dulles Toll Road. Those areas are:
  • The I-66 area
  • Route 50 area
  • Braddock Road area

Most of the work will take place between 9:30 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. The entire HOT lane project is not expected to be finished until 2013.

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Monday, March 10, 2008

Sobriety Checkpoint for St. Patrick's Day Weekend

The Loudoun County Sheriff’s Office will be out in force this St. Patrick’s Day weekend in an effort to crack down on impaired driving.

The Loudoun County Sheriff’s Office will conduct a sobriety checkpoint Saturday night from 10 p.m. to 3 a.m. The sobriety checkpoint will be held in Eastern Loudoun County. Their enforcement efforts will continue on Monday, St. Patrick’s Day, when the agency will conduct saturation patrols throughout the county.

Deputies conducting a saturation patrol concentrate DUI enforcement in one geographic area and stop any driver suspected of driving under the influence or for any motor vehicle violation.

“Our ultimate goal is to ensure the roads are safe for all motorists by achieving voluntary compliance with the drinking and driving laws,” said Loudoun County Sheriff Steve Simpson. “If you drink and drive, we’re going to catch you,” Simpson warned.

The Sheriff’s Office currently conducts one checkpoint per month throughout the year and holds additional checkpoints during the holidays. The Sheriff’s Office designed the checkpoints to raise public awareness and to discourage impaired driving.

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Friday, March 7, 2008

Traffic Update... Route 659 at Ryan Road is Now Open

From the Loudoun County Sheriff's Office... Route 659 at Ryan Road is
open. The roadway was closed while a two car crash was cleared.

Traffic Update... Route 659 at Ryan Road

From the Loudoun County Sheriff's Office... Route 659 is closed at
Ryan Road and traffic is being diverted at Highgate Terr. for a two
car crash.

Thursday, March 6, 2008

More on the NVTA Supreme Court Ruling

You've probably read about what Gov. Kaine has said regarding the state Supreme Court's ruling on the NVTA and taxes. Click here to hear Gov. Kaine's response to the ruling (MP3 file).

WJLA TV-7 also has a story on how the already collected taxes are going to be refunded. Gail Pennybacker reports.

Meanwhile, Sen. Ken Cuccinelli II, in a letter to the editor today in the Connection newspaper, provides an update of activities in Richmond, including the NVTA ruling.

"The big news for this week was the Virginia Supreme Court’s ruling that the funding authority for last year’s transportation package is unconstitutional. I believe now, as I did when the bill became law, that the Court made the correct decision here.

"When I voted for the transportation package in February 2007, it was structured to allow the people’s elected representatives at the local level — members of the Boards of Supervisors — to vote on whether to raise taxes to fund transportation improvements for our region.

"As you may recall, the governor amended the bill in April 2007 to give that taxing power to the unelected members of the Northern Virginia Transportation Authority (NVTA). This was bad policy and unconstitutional and I voted against the governor’s proposed changes to the bill; however, the governor’s amendments passed despite my “no” vote.

"Giving the NVTA taxing authority was not constitutional and the Virginia Supreme
Court rejected that part of the bill based on the time-honored Constitutional principle that Virginians should only be taxed by people that they elect directly.


Also in today's Connection newspaper, in a commentary article Sen. Chap Petersen writes:
"Now that the funding for NVTA has been eviscerated by the Court’s opinion, the ball is back in the legislature’s court. One thing is clear — there can be no passing the buck. It’s time for the Assembly to step up and propose a solution that is neither solely regional nor shifted to localities. And somehow provides the $300 million annually envisioned by the original bill to specifically address needs in Northern Virginia. This won’t be easy."

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The Cost of Congestion

According to a new report from the AAA, the societal cost of crashes is a staggering $164.2 billion annually, nearly two and a half times greater than the $67.6 billion price tag for congestion.

The report, “Crashes vs. Congestion: What’s the Cost to Society?,” demonstrates that traffic safety issues warrant increased attention from the public and policymakers, particularly as Congress prepares to reauthorize federal transportation programs in 2009.

According to the study conducted by Cambridge Systematics, the $164.2 billion cost for crashes equates to an annual per person cost of $1,051, compared to $430 per person annually for congestion. These safety costs include medical, emergency and police services, property damage, lost productivity, and quality of life, among other things.

The report includes several recommendations to improve safety, including support for a national safety goal of cutting surface transportation fatalities in half by 2025, as recommended by the National Surface Transportation Policy and Revenue Study Commission.

For additional information and to download a full copy of the report, visit AAA.com/news.

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Wednesday, March 5, 2008

NVTA Stops Collecting Taxes; Prepares Refunds

Today's Washington Examiner reports that the Northern Virginia Transportation Authority is preparing to refund the millions of dollars of unconstitutional taxes it has collected since Jan. 1 and has halted tax collections.

?We have gotten the word out to all folks who have been collecting the taxes. That?s been done,? NVTA Chairman Chris Zimmerman said Tuesday. ?We have people working on the next question: What to do with the refunds.?

The agency advised taxpayers who rented, repaired, bought or registered cars, as well as anyone who stayed in a hotel room or sold a house to hold onto their receipts and documents to prepare for the coming rebates.

Although the NVTA could decide Thursday to ask the state?s highest court to reconsider its unanimous decision, Zimmerman said such a motion is unlikely.

WTOP Radio reports that about $8 million has been taken in so far, but none of it has been spent. Below is the complete list of the seven fees and taxes which can no longer be collected:

  • 2 percent transient occupancy tax
  • Grantor's tax of 40 cents per $100 of valuation
  • 2 percent tax on vehicle rentals
  • Safety inspection fee of $10
  • Initial vehicle registration fee of 1 percent
  • 5 percent sales tax on auto repair
  • Regional vehicle registration fee of $10

Meanwhile, in yesterday's Richmond Times-Dispatch, Gov. Timothy M. Kaine said it was doubtful the problems caused by the courts ruling can be resolved by Saturday's scheduled adjournment of the Virginia General Assembly.

Kaine stopped short of calling for a special session and said he was encouraged that the leaders were talking with "a sense of urgency." But he said at a news conference that more time likely will be needed.

Kaine also threw cold water on a solution offered by House and Senate Republicans that would let local elected officials impose the taxes authorized by regional transportation authorities. The Virginia Supreme Court ruled Friday that an unelected body could not impose taxes.

The special authorities had been set up in Northern Virginia and Hampton Roads.

"The court said, 'General Assembly, if you want to do this, you got to do it yourself,'" Kaine said. "Asking local governments to take the hard work of getting somebody else to do your job, ain't a solution."

Kaine said the legislators need to address two issues: finding money for the regional transportation authorities and finding statewide maintenance money.

The paper added that although the state supreme court ruling did not directly apply to Hampton Roads, Kaine said it made any proposed taxes from the Hampton Roads authority moot. The Hampton Roads authority has not yet begun collecting taxes.

Monday, March 3, 2008

Work on Dulles Rail Continues

The Washington Examiner reported on Saturday, that "contractors for the endangered Dulles Rail extension reached an agreement Friday that will allow them to continue engineering and utility work for another month despite grave doubt over the rail's ability to receive crucial federal funds."

"It's a gamble that banks on the 23-mile track's first phase receiving $900 million from the Federal Transit Administration, which the federal agency says is unlikely. The project is too expensive to justify the comparatively modest number of people who will ride it, according to the agency, which also cites disputes over management and Metro funding as reasons to withhold the funding.

"Three Maryland members of Congress and D.C. delegate Eleanor Holmes Norton urged U.S. Transportation Secretary Mary Peters in a letter Wednesday to approve Dulles Rail. A source said the decision could come in the next two weeks.

"But in the meantime, the airports authority has taken the risk of allowing contractors to continue work as if the project were on track.

Stay tuned as the saga continues.

More on the Supreme Court Ruling on NVTA and Taxes

Here's more media coverage of Friday's ruling by the Virginia Supreme Court against the NVTA's right to tax for traffic/transit projects (see our Friday afternoon post).

The Bond Buyer, the public newspaper of public finance, reports today that the court's ruling extends beyond Northern Virginia.

"It also effectively invalidates bonding and taxing powers given to similar regional authorities that are being formed in Richmond and the Hampton Roads region, which includes Virginia Beach, according to the attorney representing the group that challenged the NVTA."

Saturday's Richmond Times-Dispatch reports the ruling could also mean a special legislative session.

"In a potentially devastating blow to last year's hard-fought transportation fix -- and one that could force the General Assembly into another special session -- the court threw out as unconstitutional the portion of the plan allowing an unelected panel in Northern Virginia to collect taxes for highways and mass transit."

Gov. Timothy M. Kaine, meeting with reporters before flying to Kansas and Texas for political events, stopped short of calling for a special session, but he said "it will be hard to do it next week and do it right."

"I think we've got a long spring in front of us," said Sen. John Watkins, R-Powhatan.

The ruling came as Kaine and the legislature, approaching the close of its annual session, try to unravel another of the transportation plan's controversial features: unpopular driver fees that were supposed to generate $65 million a year.

Meanwhile, Inside NOVA.com reports the ruling means $497 million in approved projects are now on the rocks, with the Northern Virginia Transportation Authority looking to a divided state legislature for a fix.

Filling that gap needs to happen quickly, said NVTA officials. Without the cash, ?the great economic engine that people have taken for granted, perhaps, will start to break down,? said NVTA Chairman Chris Zimmerman.

The transportation authority can?t move ahead with projects ? $44 million worth scheduled in the Prince William area ? until the General Assembly takes action.
?Folks in Northern Virginia have been screaming for meaningful transportation solutions for almost a generation,? NVTA Vice Chairman Marty E. Nohe said on Friday.

The death of NVTA?s taxing authority also means Virginia isn?t going to have the $50 million in annual Metrorail contributions or the $25 million promised to Virginia Railway Express.

"I am disappointed by the Supreme Court?s finding that the limited authority to impose taxes granted by the General Assembly in 2007, by an overwhelming vote by both bodies, was unconstitutional," said Governor Kaine. "I remain committed to working with the General Assembly to ensure that the Commonwealth provides adequate funding for our transportation needs. Over the next few days, my legal staff and I will work closely with the Attorney General?s Office and members of the General Assembly to determine what alternatives are available to provide adequate transportation funding."

And in a press release (PDF) issued by the Northern Virginia Transportation Authority, Authority Chairman Chris Zimmerman of Arlington County urged quick action by the General Assembly. "It is critical that the General Assembly act expeditiously to address this problem so that the vital transportation solutions we are prepared to implement are not delayed any further."

The Sun Gazette reports the "court's opinion, written by Justice S. Bernard Goodwyn, overturned the Arlington County Circuit Court Judge Benjamin Kendrick's ruling last year that allowed the NVTA to collect several new taxes and fees."

?The General Assembly has failed to adhere to the mandates of accountability and transparency that the Constitution requires,? Goodwyn's opinion read. ?If payment of the regional taxes and fees is to be required by a general law, it is the prerogative and the function of the General Assembly . . . to make that decision.?